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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste; Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
18/05/2005 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/10/2009 |
Autoria: |
MACHADO, A. T.; MACHADO, C. T. de T. |
Título: |
Melhoramento vegetal participativo com ênfase na eficiência nutricional. |
Ano de publicação: |
2003 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados, 2003. |
Páginas: |
39 p. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Cerrados. Documentos, 104). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: Participatory plant breeding uses a concept that joint formal (official researches institutions) and informal sector (farmers communities), combining the capabilities and the knowledge of both, and farmer's experiences, practices, and preferences. The goal is to join the yield improvement exploring the availabel farmer's agrobiodiversity and introduction new sources of genetic materials. Another goal is to develop the farmer's capability to select and to interchange seeds. Generally, participatory breeding has been used in areas under stress conditions. These areas are usually related with agriculture of subsistence, where farmer's do not have funds to buy seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. Small farmers need varieties adapted to their specific local conditions and these materials can reduce the cost of production. The objective of this work was to present a review about different approaches in genetic plant breeding and the concept of participatory breeding. Besides, it describes a pionner work in participatory breeding in Brazil carried out with farmers belonging to the settlement "Sol da Manhã" (Seropédica, State of Rio de Janeiro). Low levels of nitrogen in soils are the main local stress condition. The result of this experience was the development and the release of the maize variety "Sol da Manhã". |
Palavras-Chave: |
Maize. |
Thesagro: |
Genética Vegetal; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Melhoramento Vegetal; Milho; Produção Vegetal; Produtividade; Variedade; Zea Mays. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
crop yield; genetics; plant breeding; varieties. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/bitstream/doc/568937/1/doc104.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02154nam a2200301 a 4500 001 1568937 005 2009-10-27 008 2003 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aMACHADO, A. T. 245 $aMelhoramento vegetal participativo com ênfase na eficiência nutricional. 260 $aPlanaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados$c2003 300 $a39 p. 490 $a(Embrapa Cerrados. Documentos, 104). 520 $aABSTRACT: Participatory plant breeding uses a concept that joint formal (official researches institutions) and informal sector (farmers communities), combining the capabilities and the knowledge of both, and farmer's experiences, practices, and preferences. The goal is to join the yield improvement exploring the availabel farmer's agrobiodiversity and introduction new sources of genetic materials. Another goal is to develop the farmer's capability to select and to interchange seeds. Generally, participatory breeding has been used in areas under stress conditions. These areas are usually related with agriculture of subsistence, where farmer's do not have funds to buy seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. Small farmers need varieties adapted to their specific local conditions and these materials can reduce the cost of production. The objective of this work was to present a review about different approaches in genetic plant breeding and the concept of participatory breeding. Besides, it describes a pionner work in participatory breeding in Brazil carried out with farmers belonging to the settlement "Sol da Manhã" (Seropédica, State of Rio de Janeiro). Low levels of nitrogen in soils are the main local stress condition. The result of this experience was the development and the release of the maize variety "Sol da Manhã". 650 $acrop yield 650 $agenetics 650 $aplant breeding 650 $avarieties 650 $aGenética Vegetal 650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal 650 $aMelhoramento Vegetal 650 $aMilho 650 $aProdução Vegetal 650 $aProdutividade 650 $aVariedade 650 $aZea Mays 653 $aMaize 700 1 $aMACHADO, C. T. de T.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Semiárido. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatsa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
23/04/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/04/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
CAVALCANTE, I. H. L.; SILVA, G. J. N. e; CAVACINI, J. A.; AMARIZ, R. A. e; FREITAS, S. T. de; SOUSA, K, A. O. de; SILVA, M. A. da; CUNHA, J. G. da. |
Afiliação: |
Ítalo Herbert Lucena Cavalcante; Gilberto José Nogueira e Silva; Jeferson Antônio Cavacini; Renata Araújo e Amariz; SERGIO TONETTO DE FREITAS, CPATSA; Kellem Ângela Oliveira de Sousa; Marcelle Almeida da Silva; Jenilton Gomes da Cunha. |
Título: |
Metconazole on inhibition of gibberellin biosynthesis and flowering management in mango. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Erwerbs-Obstbau, v. 62, n. 1, p. 89-95, 2020. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-019-00466-w |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Gibberellins have been shown to suppress floral development in mango, thus farmers have used growth retardants, especially paclobutrazol, to inhibit gibberellin biosynthesis, but in many countries such as Brazil, this is the unique registered molecule, which affects sustainability of the mango industry. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of metconazole on gibberellin biosynthesis inhibition and carbohydrate accumulation in ?Palmer? mango grown in semi-arid conditions. The experiment was accomplished from 2015 to 2017 in an experimental orchard located in Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil. The experimental design were randomized blocks with five treatments, five replications and three plants per replication. The treatments consisted of metconazole (0, 0.7, 1.0 or 1.3g) and paclobutrazol (1.0g) application per linear meter of plant canopy. According to the results, metconazole efficiently inhibits gibberellin biosynthesis in mango, but it affects AG1+AG3 (Gibberellic Acid) and AG4 differently. Therefore, metconazole can potentially be used on mango flowering management, but further studies are required to determine specific management practices. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Giberelina; Inibição de giberelina; Manejo de flores; Metconazole; Regulador de crescimento das plantas; Variedade Palmer. |
Thesagro: |
Floração; Manga; Regulador de Crescimento. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Growth regulators; Mangifera; Mangoes; Plant growth. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02277naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2121813 005 2020-04-23 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-019-00466-w$2DOI 100 1 $aCAVALCANTE, I. H. L. 245 $aMetconazole on inhibition of gibberellin biosynthesis and flowering management in mango.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aGibberellins have been shown to suppress floral development in mango, thus farmers have used growth retardants, especially paclobutrazol, to inhibit gibberellin biosynthesis, but in many countries such as Brazil, this is the unique registered molecule, which affects sustainability of the mango industry. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of metconazole on gibberellin biosynthesis inhibition and carbohydrate accumulation in ?Palmer? mango grown in semi-arid conditions. The experiment was accomplished from 2015 to 2017 in an experimental orchard located in Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil. The experimental design were randomized blocks with five treatments, five replications and three plants per replication. The treatments consisted of metconazole (0, 0.7, 1.0 or 1.3g) and paclobutrazol (1.0g) application per linear meter of plant canopy. According to the results, metconazole efficiently inhibits gibberellin biosynthesis in mango, but it affects AG1+AG3 (Gibberellic Acid) and AG4 differently. Therefore, metconazole can potentially be used on mango flowering management, but further studies are required to determine specific management practices. 650 $aGrowth regulators 650 $aMangifera 650 $aMangoes 650 $aPlant growth 650 $aFloração 650 $aManga 650 $aRegulador de Crescimento 653 $aGiberelina 653 $aInibição de giberelina 653 $aManejo de flores 653 $aMetconazole 653 $aRegulador de crescimento das plantas 653 $aVariedade Palmer 700 1 $aSILVA, G. J. N. e 700 1 $aCAVACINI, J. A. 700 1 $aAMARIZ, R. A. e 700 1 $aFREITAS, S. T. de 700 1 $aSOUSA, K, A. O. de 700 1 $aSILVA, M. A. da 700 1 $aCUNHA, J. G. da 773 $tErwerbs-Obstbau$gv. 62, n. 1, p. 89-95, 2020.
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Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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